When it comes to its ingredients, fire is a crowd. The triangle consists of fuel, air, and heat, and together, they give birth to a flame, provide it with longevity, and make it grow larger, respectively. And when these three things connive to raise hell in your home, you have less than one hundred twenty seconds to get out.
Sixty percent of fire deaths at home are caused by smoke detectors that are not working. This is why it has been highly recommended to install working ones with fire sprinkler hydraulic calculation software. But most importantly, people should learn what to do to prevent fiery disasters and what to do in case they happen.
To protect yourself and your family, test your smoke alarms when needed and change the batteries when they are out. Talk to your household members about your exit plan. The rule of thumb when a blaze starts is to escape, stay out, and call for help.
All flame risks should be kept at bay. Store flammable household necessities in places children cannot reach and keep them secure. House stuff such as fabric and pieces of paper and other things that can easily combust should be kept within safe distance from heat causing objects. Before going to bed and when you are not using electrical equipment, unplug them. You will not only save energy but you will also reduce conflagration perils.
Install smoke alarms everywhere in your house. Do not leave any room unequipped. Replace them every ten years, and never turn them off. You may also need to teach the children how the alarms sound so they can respond immediately when they hear it.
Each room should have two possible ways of escape routes, such as windows that are easy to open. Practice your inferno escape plan at different times of the day, preferably twice a year. Also, your smoke detector is useless unless you can wake up to its sound, so train yourself and your family to be able to respond to it more than you do with your alarm clock.
Keep your focus when you are in the kitchen, probably cooking or microwaving or baking. Do not leave the cooking process unattended and make sure the kitchen appliances are turned off when you leave. Check for short circuits and defects in the wiring.
Your other best friend in keeping your house safe is the carbon monoxide detector. Suffocation and carbon monoxide poisoning are among the leading cause of deaths when there is a burning inferno, not the charring itself. You may want to install these things where the smoke alarms are. Substances that cause high concentrations of carbon monoxide should never be kept in closed spaces.
If are planning to have an extinguisher, you are required to undergo formal training under the fire department. Extinguishers can only be used by a trained individual and there are a few conditions in which they are allowed to be used, such as when the blaze is small, not growing, and when help has been dispatched and everyone has escaped. Otherwise, do not attempt to use them.
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