Paulownia trees are a distinct type of deciduous plants which are very popular in United States. They are hardwood in nature. The plants grow in all types of climates provided that the soils are well watered. They have long serrated leaves which tend to grow smaller as the tree ages. The tree is characterized by shiny flowers which are purple in color. A typical Paulownia tree grows to an average 60 feet.
The growth of this precious tree dates back around 3000 years ago in China. The tree reached the United States of America in the 1880s by chance. Indeed the material of the tree was used as a packing material to protect Chinese dinnerware on transit to America. The material while on transit used to shed seeds on the dinnerware which was then thrown to the wild on arrival to America. The seeds then sprouted to wonderful plant.
Paulownia tree can grow in any terrain. It does not need a lot of care like the other hardwood types. Its growth is approximated to be eight to ten years from where it can be harvested. Once harvested, stump of the tree sprout again. This gives the farmer an advantage as they are not required to go back to tree nursery beds to pick new ones. This tree is used to make furniture, musical instruments and packing boxes. In China, the tree is used as a source of firewood and in the manufacture of windows and doors for their houses.
Farmers who have embraced the growth of this tree accrue numerous advantages. These advantages range from economical to environmental. Environmentally, the trees are known to regulate the water levels in areas where they are planted. They have long roots which penetrate deep into the soils reaching the underground water table. The roots absorb any salts available in the water rendering it viable for use. Also, roots keep the soils very intact eliminating any chances of soil erosion within the surrounding area.
Although the plants can grow without any care, they can be made to grow fast if sufficient conditions of water, sunlight and plant food are provided. The soils in which the tree should be grown need to be well drained. Care should be taken not to plant the trees in watery soils as they will be attacked by fungal disease and eventually die.
Sunlight must be 100%. You ought not to provide any kind of shading to the tree. Ensure that the canopy of the plant is actually above other plants. This guarantees that the plant obtains enough sunlight. The sunlight supports the plant in its own photosynthesis. Additionally, the light makes the plant to develop efficiently, achieving its hardwood characteristics.
Fertilizer provides the necessary food for this plant. Ammonia nitrate is the recommended fertilizer. It should be applied in the ratio of 30:0:0. This fertilizer has a duo benefit of providing nutrients as well as eliminating any weed which grows around the tree.
Weed, insect and fungi control need to be done on all these plants. Weed should be controlled through mowing, tilling or by the use of herbicides. Insect control on the other hand should be done on regular basis using insecticides while fungi should be controlled by spraying the paulownia trees with the correct fungicides.
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