Warehousing is the provision storage services for various types of goods that include among others, raw materials, goods-in-process and finished goods. Such storage is required between the point of production and the point of consumption or use. The warehouse is often used when ready market for the goods is not available at the given time. It may also be used to stock goods in large quantities in an area where they can be easily obtained by retailers. There are important things to consider when choosing a warehouse racking system design .
The type of design depends on the type of goods that are to be stored. Heavy machinery and equipment requires that heavy and stable racks are created. There is need to have huge amounts of free space for movement of these equipment and installation of equipment such as cranes. The storage of small goods, on the other hand, requires very little space to be left between the racks because movement can be done fairly easily.
You have to know the environmental requirements of your goods. Goods that have a high probability going bad within a short period of time require more space. They have to be stored separated from each other and with good air conditioning. This is the case for goods such as foodstuffs. The case is different when dealing with non-perishable goods. These types of goods can be stored closely packed to each other.
Pallet racking is one of the most commonly used designs. In this system, goods are stored on pellets. There are very many variations of this storage system. The common feature to all of them is that the racks are all horizontally oriented with multiple levels of racks. Storage and retrieval of goods is facilitated by forklift trucks. The biggest advantage associated with pellet systems is that there is an increase in storage space.
The selective pallet racking system is a subtype of the pellet system. There are different arrangements that exist. One of them comprises horizontal beams that are held in place by clips making it very easy to move the beams in different planes. It is possible to accommodate materials of different sizes by moving the beams vertically up and down.
The structural system is the second subtype. Horizontal beams in this case are supported using bolts. As a result, the beams are much stronger and support greater weight. The design of the racks allows them to be dismantled and rebuilt with great ease. They can be incorporated into the building structure with the uprights supporting both the shelves and the roof.
The selective pellet arrangement in general has the advantage of allowing for easy accessibility of goods packed in the warehouse. This is very helpful in warehouses that have a quick turnover. They are for this reason commonly used in cold storage applications, retail inventory rooms and wholesale stores among others.
There are several precautions that one needs to take as they think of coming up with a warehouse racking system design. Loose and damaged parts of the racks should be repaired in a timely manner to minimize the risk of accidents. At the same time, fire fighting equipment should be made available in clearly visible locations.
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