Logging is a good job which started in the Americas in the 1600s. At the time of 1607 settlers came in Jamestown and at that time lumber was very necessary for the North America economy. For shipbuilding lumber required first and its requirement boosted up with the help of the Industrial Revolution. Wood pulp is used to make paper and it started in the 1800s.
New land and natural resources were very important for Americans so. They headed to the west, throughout the 19th century. According to the Homestead Act in 1862 the settlers needed at least 160 acres land per family so, the move to the west for it. Before using the land it was essential to clean the land because, those lands were deeply forested.
The selection of working place was water based in the past. The loggers usually left the place after collecting the trees. It was easy to transport the logs through water. When they started working in more local area they need something new transportation method. The most popular method of that time was pulling timbers. This method included the horses and oxen to haul logs over rough roads or skid tracks. It was more convenient for the log drivers to drive logs to their desired places when the log workers used to work near a stream. People use other systems. This system included a simple railway made by lumbers to transport the logs. By any means the log drivers brought the logs to the main water ways and from there the logs sent to different places like mills, factory or abroad countries.
Generally, all the logger crews were male and they speak using particular word. Faller is a word which defined the workers who helped to fall the tree to ground. At the same time the word bucker used to identify those workers who cut the large tree into convenient size and whistle punk carried the logs to the place from where the logs loaded for transportation. When there have no advent of steam or gas-powered engine, loggers used only axes and hand saws to cut the trees and draft animals to transport them.
The loggers preferred to live at nearby site of their working area during 19th and 20th century. The life of the loggers was very difficult at that time. They used to work for a long duration of time and survived in an unhealthy environment. They affected by different diseases and parasites and used to wear the same cloth for many days. That difficult lifestyle gave them a relief to go forward.
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