Insurance is a term which is traditionally used to define the method used to mitigate the impact of an unexpected loss to a person or to an organization. This is done by moving the risk of loss by one person to another entity or organization by making a payment to the organization as fees for accepting and managing the risk. The two parties involved in an Insurance contract are called Insured and Insurer, where insured is the person who moves the risk of loss to another and is being protected whereas insurer is the person who accepts this risk in place of a certain fees received from the insured. The benefit the insured person obtains from this contract is the promise of a fixed amount to be paid by the insurer in case of any loss to the insured which will help to minimize the impact of loss to the insured.
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