Biological, radiological, chemical and nuclear decontamination is the removal of these materials from an equipment or humans. The main objective of this process is to lessen the radiation contaminants in the preparation of the protective storage. Decontamination can be carried out by use of the electrochemical, chemical and mechanical means. Like other materials, humans can also be contaminated. Once these contaminants are not removed, it can cause death to a certain person. Thus, decontamination is very important.
Decontamination is defined as the process of removing dangerous materials from a certain area. This method is used in reducing a dose that every worker receives from surfaces or components. There are some radiological decontamination procedures have been used to recycle and reuse a specific material.
The process can be easy and simple. It is like removing or taking off your shirt. Take a shower and shampoo your hair. It is very simple as that. So, no chemicals at all. The radiation is usually carried by the dust particles. Always remember that air is not a radioactive, components are. Thus, it is simple as washing off the dust particles.
Rain can be helpful after radiation leaks. It certainly cleans all the dust particles from the diluted air. If the dry air runs throughout the air, then it is a negative sign. A dusty clothing can be decontaminated too by washing them. But, it depends on a specific level of the detected radiation. However, if you think that they are seriously contaminated, you need to dispose them carefully or take it to the authorities in the proper disposing process.
It is also necessary to know when to decontaminate a certain person. In most factories or power plant, most of the workers are required to wear a protective gear called dosimeters. This is a good outfit that could record the amount of exposure or environment monitored by a radioactive machine. This is very important, to test the amount of contaminants to their clothes.
Most experts say, that this situation is one of the most dangerous form of contamination. This includes the internal contamination. Although the bad particles on the skin and on clothes can be washed away, but once these components enter the body, it can certainly affect every system of the body. This is the reason why most of the authorities ensure that every food in the market is safe. If there are radioactive contaminations detected, they will force to pull out all products.
Once the skin has been exposed to liquid agents, then it also means that you have to be decontaminated quickly within a minute. Time is really a factor in this process. You may remove the particles through using talcum powder, soap, flour and water.
Once a patient has been seriously affected with the contamination, it must be treated immediately. The contaminants must be decontaminated to avoid any risk of exposing a transferable chemical agent to others.
Most of the proper health is all needed by a certain patient. This is essential so they can quickly recover. There are also some instances that must be avoided. You have to be cautious always. As they say, prevention is better than cure.
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